TIRANA
Tirana has been the capital of Albania since 1920. It is a relatively new city established in 1614 by Sulejman Bargjini, feudal of the area at the time. The city began to grow at the beginning of the 18th century. “Tirana “, is thought that come from the word “Theranda”, mentioned in the ancient Greek and Latin sources, that aborigines called Te Ranat because the field was formed as a result of stiff materials that the waters from the surrounding mountains brought. Today Tirana is not only the most populated city in Albania but also the biggest political and economic centre in the country. The Adriatic Sea and Dajti mountains are near the city. It takes you less than one hour drive to reach the sea. A Great Park with an artificial lake is located immediately in the southern part of the city.

What to visit in Tirana

The Mosque of Ethem Bey
is situated just at the center of Tirana. It was constructed in 1789. Together with the Clock Tower (1830), they make an important historic part of Tirana.
Government buildings
represent architectonic values. They were built in the year 1930 when Albania was a kingdom. After the Second World War, several buildings were erected: The Palace of Culture, The Palace of Congresses, The National Historic Museum, The Centre of International Culture, etc.
The bridge of Tabakeve
is situated along the boulevard “Zhan Dark”. It belongs to the XVIII century.
The fortress of Pertrela
is located south of Tirana on the right side of the national road linking the capital with the city of Elbasan. It was built up by the middle age. The castle was under the command of Scanderbeg's sister, Mamica Kastrioti. Petrela castle used to control the Egnatia road, the Durres - Tirane branch, a part that for that time had a particular importance. This castle was also part of the signaling and defending system of the castle of Kruja. These castles used to communicate with each other through fire signals.
The fortress of Preza
belongs to the XV century. It has a very nice and dominant position in front of Kruja Mountain. This castle is declared a "Monument of Culture".
Martyrs Cemetery
which contains the “Mother Albania” monument.
The Tomb of Kapllan Pasha
was built in 1814. It honors Kaplan Pasha, who ruled Tirana in the early 19th century.
Source: http://www.tirana.gov.al/?cid=2,22
Museums:
National Historic Museum
Archaeological Museum
Gallery of Fine Arts

VLORA
Vlora is a coastal city. It is not only one of the major ports but also of great historical importance as it was here that in 1912 the Assembly was convened to proclaim Albania as an independent state and to set up the first National Government headed by Ismail Qemali. Thus Vlore became the first capital city in independent Albania.
One can learn more about the background of this event at the Museum of Independence. On a hill above the city, one can enjoy the religious place of “Kuzum Baba”. From there you can see the beach and the view of the whole city.

What to visit in Vlora

Ethnographic Museum
Historic Museum
The Museum of Independence
Kanina Castle is believed to have been erected in the 3rd century B.C.
Apollonia represents one of the most important archaeological sites of Albania. The most interesting objects to be visited are the magnificent wall of Agonothetes II Century B.C.
Pojan Monastery is not far away from the ancient town of Apollonia and it is famous for the beautiful St. Mary's Chapel. This is an ancient monastery and was reconstructed by the Byzantine Emperor, Andronicus Palaeologus the Second.
Muradie Mosque is a sultan-style mosque, with a dome that was built in the 2nd half of the 16th century. The design and construction of this mosque were carried out by Sinan, an architect of Albanian origin who was one of the great mosque builders in the Ottoman Empire.
Oricum is an ancient town that used to be a civilized urban center and has various archaeological ruins, such as part of an orchestra, a small theatre, which is thought to have seated 400 spectators, traces of wall ruins, and streets that are seen, albeit lying under the water of the lagoon, and the Marmiroi Church. This is a church dating back to the early Byzantine period.
Ali Pasha's Castle-Porto Palermo Bay
is a small castle located on a lovely peninsula in the small tectonic bay of Porto Palermo. Ali Pasha built the castle in honor of his wife Vasiliqi.
Church of St. Stephan, Monastery, Church of Panajia (Dhërmi).
The village of Dhërmi goes back to at least the first century B.C. The village used to have 31 churches. The icons of the Church of St. Stephen were painted in the 18th century. The church is a place of pilgrimage every mid-August when religious rites are performed on the day of St. Mary.
Between Tirana and Vlora, there is the district of Fier, which boasts different historical sites of great interest. The most important are:
Historic Museum in Fier
Archaeological site of Bylis, in Hekal village

BERAT
It is known as “the city of one-thousand windows” and is declared as a museum city. It is on the slopes of the Tomorri Mount where the castle of the city rises in a predominant hill. Inside its walls, there are dwelling houses and the “Onufri Museum”. Paintings and icons by the outstanding Albanian painter are also exhibited there. The old part of the city has some religious buildings like churches and mosques.

What to visit in Berat

The Museum of Iconography “Onufri”
The Museum of Ethnography
The Castle of Berat
is a fortress overlooking the town. There are fourteen churches inside the castle, which have made this castle very famous. One of them is the Church of St. Triadha, dating back to the end of the thirteenth century and the beginning of the fourteenth century. Very interesting frescoes are found inside it. Behind the Church of St. Todri, there are the churches of St. Kolli, St. Constantine, St. Helen, St. Mary Vllaherna, and others.
Ruins of the White Mosque. Its internal walls are found inside the castle of Berat. They are built on the foundations of Illyrian walls, followed by reconstructions in Byzantine and Ottoman styles.
The Church of Saint Mehilli, (Michael) is well known for combining European and Byzantine construction techniques;
The Church of Saint Triadha (Trinity). Speculations are that the chapel might have been built on the foundations of the ruins of a pagan temple. The temple was built to honor the goddess Artemis, from which the present name Ardenicë derives.

DURRES
The principal port of Durres is the second largest city in Albania. The city was colonized by the colonists from Corinth and Korkyra in 627 B.C. It was named Epidamnus, which later became Dyrrachium. The most important object is the amphitheater, the largest in Balkan with 15,000 seats, dating back to the 2nd century AD and containing an Early Christian crypt with rare wall mosaics. Between the 1st and 3rd centuries, Durres was an important port and trading center on the Via Egnatia trading route, between Rome and Byzantium (Istanbul). After a great number of earthquakes, much of ancient Durres sank into the sea or collapsed and was subsequently built over. Today the city is well known for the nearby beach resort of Durres and its sandy beaches and warm sea waters.

What to visit in Durres

The Archaeological Museum
The Amphitheater, partially excavated starting in 1960, has a seating capacity between 15.000-20.000 people and is situated in the middle of the modern city.
Byzantine Forum
Venetian Torra (small castle open as a bar)
Ancient city wall The Exhibition of Folk Culture
The mosaic of Arapaj, Arapaj village (it can be opened only with a special permit)

KRUJA
Kruja is a medieval town near Tirana. The name of Kruja is closely connected with the name of the National Hero, George Kastriot Scanderbeg, who fought against the Ottomans for 25 years in succession, defending European civilization from their threat in the 15th century. At a prominent and strategic place near the city, there is a castle, within is housed in the Scanderbeg Museum (National Museum). On the way to the castle, there is a medieval bazaar.

Kruja attractions

Museum of Gjergj Kastrioti Scanderbeg
Ethnographic Museum
Archaeological site of Albanopoli, in the village of Zgerdhesh
Traditional Bazaar

KORCA
Is the largest city in the southeastern part of Albania. It is situated at the foot of Morava Mountain on a plateau 800 m above sea level. It became an important trading and handicraft center in the 18th century due to the development of trade with neighboring regions. The Museum for Medieval Art is in Korça. It presents the spiritual and material culture of the Albanian people. There is also the Museum of Education, where the first Albanian School was opened in 1878, and the new museum of “Bratko Collections” with antiquaries from the Far East.

What to visit in Korca

The Museum of Medieval Arts
The Gallery “Guri Madhi”
The “Bratko” Museum of Antiquaries and Collections from the Far East
National Museum of Education
The Archaeological Museum
Watering Greensward (a place for emigrants, where young ladies used to shed tears).

POGRADEC GJIROKSTRA
One of the most important cities of southern Albania has been declared a “Museum City”. It is built on the slope of a mountain and is known for its characteristic narrow stone-paved streets. The dwelling houses have the form of medieval towers consisting of a building ensemble with characteristic architecture. The castle of the city stands like a balcony over the city. It enables the visitors to enjoy a very beautiful landscape. The National Museum of Weapons is housed in the interior of the castle. Weapons produced and used by the Albanians since ancient times are displayed there.

What to visit in Gjirokastra

The Museum of Weapons is situated inside the Castle of Gjirokastra. It shows the development of weapons in Albania, from antiquity to the present.)
The Ethnographic Museum. It is otherwise known as the birthhouse of the former dictator Enver Hoxha. It is currently visited by many tourists interested in Albanian tradition, culture, and ethnography.
The Castle of Gjirokastra is a grand fortress with a fantastic location, dominating the whole valley of the Drino. Its construction continued for several centuries and only in the twelfth century did take the shape of a castle. When exiting the castle, visitors walk along a road on both sides of which are 200 stone houses.
The Mosque of Pajazut Khan is within the castle as well. To the north, there is the old market, called the Castle Market.
The Church of Labova e Kryqit, in the village with the same name
The archaeological site of Antigone, in the village of Saraqinisht; The ruins of the archaeological site of Adrianapol, in the village of Sofratike.

SARANDA
Saranda is most southern city of Albania. Situated opposite Corfu Island, Saranda is now mostly visited by day trippers who come to enjoy this previously inaccessible resort. It is one of the most tourist sites in Albania and is very preferred by “honeymooners”. Near Saranda, there are the ruins of the ancient city of Butrint and the spring of “Blue Eye”.

What to visit in Saranda

Ethnographic Museum
The Archaeological Museum of Butrint
The ruins of the ancient town of Onhezmi in Saranda
The Monastery of Mesopotam is located to the South of Finiq. In earlier times, this was a pagan temple. It is one of the largest and oldest churches of its period. Its icons depict mostly quadruped and mammal motifs. In its main hall, a mosaic depicts a dragon with spread-out wings. Visitors can see the ruins of the old surrounding walls of the monastery with seven quadrangular towers. These walls predate the church.
The Quadrangular Castle of Butrint. This small castle of Ali Pasha Tepelena built in 1807-1808 is located on a cape jetting out into the sea. It was built to prevent the French from taking Butrint from their base in Corfu.

SHKODRA
It is one of the major cities in the northwestern part of the country. It is situated near the lake sharing the same name and along the road that leads to Montenegro. It is an ancient city with a rich history. One can find old characteristic houses where wood and other traditional motifs are used. Near the city, there is the castle of Rozafa built on a rocky hill from where you can see attractive views. During your stay, you can visit the Historical Museum of the city. Shkodra is a good point to start your trip to the Albanian Alps.

What to visit in Shkodra

Historic Museum has several sections on archaeology, history, and ethnography. It also has a library with a considerable number of Albanian and foreign books-about 15,000 titles altogether. The library is a great source for students of Albanology;
The Castle of Rozafa rises on a rocky hill to the west of Shkodra. According to the legend, Rozafa, the wife of the youngest of three brothers, accepted to be buried alive in the walls of the castle. The brothers had been building the castle in the day only to find that the walls had collapsed during the night. At the entrance to the castle, one can see the Rozafa bas-relief. According to popular imagination, the lime water that leaks at the main entrance is the milk running from Rozafa's breast which was left outside the wall so that she could feed her newborn baby.
The Museum of Rozafa Castle explains the various periods in the life of the castle;
The Lead Mosque is a famous cultural monument in the city of Shkodra that was built in 1773 in the style of the Blue Mosque in Istanbul.
The Church of Shirgji is located 20 km from the city of Shkodra, close to the village of Obot. It is built in Romanic-Gothic style. The Shirgji church used to be a favorite of Albanian and Montenegrin princes and was especially used for weddings.
The Mesi Bridge is located about 8 km from Shkodra, on the Kir River. There used to be three bridges on this river but only this one has survived to this day. The Mesi Bridge is unique and considered a 'cultural monument'.
The Illyrian ruins of Gajtan
The ruins of the medieval city of Sarda are found on an island of the artificial lake of Vau I Dejës, built-in 1971. Among the remains are the defense walls, church ruins, and the gate to the Dukagjini palace. Sarda is a very picturesque location.
On the way from Tirana to Shkodra in the town of Lezha is interesting to visit the memorial dedicated to the burial place of Albanian National Hero, Scanderbeg.